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UPLC Universal Power-Line Carrier (REPLACED BY UPLC-II)

Brand: Pulsar

The most economical medium for protective relay communications!

As with our previous power-line carrier designs, UPLC requires no hardware modifications for most required configurations.

UPLC is frequency programmable across the entire power-line carrier spectrum (30 to 500 kHz) without changing any hardware components.

UPLC can be software configured either as an ON/OFF or frequency-shift keyed (FSK) power-line carrier unit without changing any hardware components.

This  flexibility makes each UPLC universally suited for any directional comparison blocking, permissive, phase comparison or transfer trip protective relay application.

In addition, UPLC is fully programmable using a simple-to-use web browser interface, which offers many benefits for the user.

First, a web browser is often installed on a personal computer when the operating system is installed.

This removes the need to have administrative rights to install proprietary interface software.

Secondly, since the web browser is used for other applications, the user is familiar with browser functionality.

Lastly, the web browser screens are dynamically updated to reflect status of the unit.

Since UPLC is fully programmable, the settings can be uploaded via any of the communication ports.

Setting files are in the Extensible Markup Language (XML) format, which can be easily modified if desired.

With the XML format, the unit will be compatible with future intelligent electronic devices (IEDs).

Settings may also be applied from the factory defaults which are stored in the unit. The user has choices for the most commonly used types of protection systems.

In the AM mode, there is Directional Comparison Blocking or Phase Comparison Blocking for line relaying.

In the FSK mode, there is Directional Comparison Unblocking (DCU)/Permissive Overreaching Transfer Trip (POTT) for line relaying.

Direct Transfer Trip is also offered for equipment protection in the FSK mode. A combination of DTT and DCU/POTT is available with the 3 frequency setting in the FSK mode.

A new feature of the UPLC is the 4-Frequency Logic. Similar to the 3-Frequency option, this provides for 2 functions over one channel.

This new feature allows two independent inputs to key independently or simultaneously to produce received outputs for a command A trip, a command B trip or a command A & B trip.

Four frequencies are transmitted within the one channel, a guard frequency, a command A frequency, a command B frequency and a fourth frequency that represents command A & B.

Self-calibration provides for ease of installation and maintenance. Pulsar was the first to introduce a self-calibrating receiver.

Now the UPLC incorporates this plus a self-calibrating transmitter. No longer are instruments needed to calibrate an individual transmitter/receiver.

Accurate measurements for the transmitter output and the received signal level are displayed on the front of the UPLC and on the web page.

Reflected power measurement is included on the UPLC.

While this cannot take the place of a reflected power meter when tuning the high voltage equipment, it will provide information for the user to track changes in the tuning efficiency of the line.

Reflected power readings are available on the front of the unit, through the test function or on the home web page of the UPLC.
Features
  • Programmable for either FSK or ON-OFF Applications
  • Fully Frequency Programmable from 30 to 535 kHz in 0.01 kHz Increments
  • Bandwidths and Frequency Shifts Selectable
  • FSK Units Settable for 2 or 3-Frequency Applications
  • All Software Configurable Items are set via Standard Web Browser
  • Integrated HMI with Front Keypad and 4x20 Character Plasma Display
  • Unit can be programmed to match any narrowband PLC at remote end, excluding voice or checkback functions.
  • Front Panel Transmit and Receive Level Readouts
  • Automatic Receiver Sensitivity Settings
  • Transmitter Reflected Power Monitor
  • Sequence of Events, Time-Tagged with 1-ms Accuracy for most Events
  • IRIG-B Input (Both Modulated and TTL)
  • 48/60 Vdc or 110/250 Vdc Powered
  • 5 Keying Inputs, High Threshold and Optically Isolated Design
  • Outputs: 7 Programmable Solid State, 3 Programmable Contacts
  • Standard 19 Inch Chassis Mounting, 3 Rack Units
  • Meets or Exceeds All Applicable IEC and ANSI Standards

Specifications

Brand

Basic Industry Specification

  • Meets or Exceeds Requirements of C93.5, ANSI Requirements for Single Function Power Line Carrier Transmitter/Receiver Equipment

Modulation Type

  • On-Off (Amplitude Modulation) or FSK (Frequency Shift Keyed), Field Programmable, 2-wire or 4-wire Application

Frequency Range

  • 30-535 kHz, in 0.01 kHz step

RF Output Impedance

  • 50 Ω or 75 Ω Nominal Unbalanced
  • 4-Wire Receiver Input Impedance greater than 4,000 Ω
  • RF Output Power 10 watts (max), 0.3 watt (min) (20 watts with optional redundant amplifier)

Frequency Shifts

  • Programmable from ± 100, 250 and 500 Hz
  • Transmit and receive levels are displayed on Front Panel and Web Pages in dB units or W/V units

Reflected Power Accuracy

  • ± 10

Receiver Sensitivity

  • 28 mV (min) to 70 V (max)/ -20 dBm to +50 dBm @ 50 Ω

Inputs

  • Five Programmable Inputs, Jumper Selectable for 15, 48, 125, or 250 Vdc

Power Supply Alarm

  • One Contact, Selectable for NO or NC, Rated for 0.25A from 15 to 250 Vdc, Non-Wetted

10 Programmable Outputs

  • 7 Solid State Outputs: Rated for 1A from 15 to 250 Vdc at the 1.0 A Setting, capable of Operating a Lock Out Relay at 5 A for 10 ms
  • 3 Relay Contact Outputs: Rated for 0.25A from 15 to 250 Vdc: Operate 15 ms and Dropout 10 ms Max.. Non-Wetted Outputs Provided

Optional 4 Trip Duty Electromechanical Outputs

  • Operate Time: NO Contact Closing: 2.8 ms NC Contact Opening: 2.0 ms
  • Release Time: NO Contact Opening: 2.8 ms NC Contact Closing: 3.9 ms
  • Contact Bounce: 1.9 ms
  • Ratings: Make and carry 30 A for 200 ms with a Duty Cycle as Specified per ANSI C37.90

On-Off Optional Output for KA-4 Relays

  • 45 V or 8 V Output to Operate 20 or 200 mA Holding Coils in Electromechanical Carrier Aux Relays

Reflected Power

  • Accuracy to 10 %, Ratio of Reverse Power to Forward Power

RIG-B

  • Modulated IRIG-B Input Impedance = 2.5k ohms min. (3.5k ohms Typical)
  • TTL IRIG-B Input Current Draw = 3.8 mA Typical at 5 Vdc

Environmental/Surge/Interference Specifications

  • Ambient Temperature, Range of Air: -30° C to +70° C (ANSI C37.90)
  • Relative Humidity: Up to 95 % (Non-Condensing at 40° C for 96 hrs Cumulative) (ANSI C93.5)
  • Altitude: Up to 1500 m (Without De-rating), 6000 m with De-rating
  • Surge Withstanding Capability: Per ANSI C37.90.1
  • 1 Minute Withstand: IEC 255-5 and 37.90 (500 Volt Class)
  • RF Coax Connector, Center Conductor to Ground: 3000 Vdc Impulse Level, 1.2 x 50 ms Impulse, per ANSI C93.5
  • Dielectric: Per ANSI C37.90, 500 V Class, (3000 Vdc Dielectric With Stand), IEC 60255-5
  • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD): Per ANSI C37.90.3, IEC 61000-4-2
  • Radio Frequency Interference: ANSI/IEEE C37.90.2
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